A Versatile, Voltage-Pulse Based Read and Programming Circuit for Multi-Level RRAM Cells

A counter-based read circuit tolerant to process variation for low-voltage operating STT-MRAM

The capacity of embedded memory on LSIs has kept increasing. It is important to reduce the leakage power of embedded memory for low-power LSIs. In fact, the ITRS predicts that the leakage power in embedded memory will account for 40% of all power consumption by 2024 [1]. A spin transfer torque magneto-resistance random access memory (STT-MRAM) is promising for use as non-volatile memory to redu...

High Voltage Level Shifter Circuit

supply voltage system where low supply gates may feed into high supply gates energy savings for benchmark circuits in comparison when level converters are not allowed. of a level shifter circuit having a structure to reduce fall and rise. input voltage levels prohibit the use of direct-gate drive circuits for high-side signal are linked by a level shift circuit that must tolerate the high-volta...

High Voltage Level Shift Circuit

supply voltage system where low supply gates may feed into high supply gates energy savings for benchmark circuits in comparison when level converters are not allowed. of a level shifter circuit having a structure to reduce fall and rise. input voltage levels prohibit the use of direct-gate drive circuits for high-side signal are linked by a level shift circuit that must tolerate the high-volta...

Voltage Level Converter Circuit Diagram

This paper compares the expense of power semiconductors and passive components of a (2.3 kV, 2.4 MVA) two-level, three-level. the THD of the seven level output voltage are analysed. The circuit diagram of conventional interleaved boost converter is shown in Fig.1. Fig. 1 Circuit Diagram. Please provide the circuit diagram. Thank you. The Design A simple layout for the proposed temperature to vo...

Multi-sensor Read-out Circuit with Temperature, Capacitance and Voltage Sensing Functionalities